Programming Using

Programming Using - Training in Macromedia

The Macromedia family of software might be something that is taken for granted by people who have used the different kinds of software in it a lot. By popping the Macromedia disk into the CD-ROM drive, everyone, from a toddler to a computer programmer, can do a lot of things with his or her computer. However, for those who are interested in working with such software, computer programming and training in Macromedia is needed.

There are many kinds of software in the Macromedia family. For instance, if you are interested in developing computer software, and if you are looking for a way to make a dynamic website, then you may need Adobe ColdFusion, which works like the ASP package of Microsoft, or the programming language PHP. If you are hoping to cut down on website design, development, and editing time, then you may also be interested in Adobe Contribute, which allows different members of an organization to contribute to the changes made in a website, therefore saving time and money in hiring a single person or a team to make the changes in the site.

If you want to do website design but want to see your results immediately instead of plodding through oceans and oceans of script, then you may be interested in Adobe Dreamweaver. This popular member of the Macromedia family may not require programming skills, but it can help software programmers understand what certain scripts do and how these scripts behave online.

For those interested in online learning solutions, there is Macromedia Authorware, which is a programming language that is based on flowcharts. Authorware is used for making programs that are interactive, and that can be integrated into various types of multimedia content. Also in demand is Adobe Director, which was originally created for making animation. Today, Adobe Director is used as a scripting language for creating a standalone kiosk, or CD-ROMS. It is also being used for developing online three-dimensional games.

The Macromedia family also has its own graphics editor in the person of Adobe Fireworks. The Fireworks program is the graphics editor that is designed to integrate with other Macromedia products. Another graphics program is the FreeHand package, which creates vector graphics in two-dimensions, and is designed for the use of desktop publishers.

What is undoubtedly the most popular package in the Macromedia family is the Flash and Shockwave group. Macromedia Shockwave players are multimedia players that were originally designed as independent packages, and that were made to play Flash programs. Today, however, the two are integrated heavily with each other; Flash itself is a highly powerful tool for website designers who want to create more dynamic and attractive websites that thrive heavily on animation. Despite the “eye candy” feel of Flash, however, most website designers stay away from it and do their own scripting, since Flash animation cannot be picked up by search engines, and can thus limit the amount of readable content that can help a website be more popular.

If you are interested in training in Macromedia, you also have to be aware that most of the packages presented are already under the Adobe umbrella. Moreover, you may need to hone your computer programming skills well enough to be able to run Macromedia applications and use them for your work. Not only is Macromedia all about popping something into your CD-ROM drive, it is about computer programming used well, in order to serve a wider variety of purposes.
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Programming Tutorial

Programming Tutorial - Computer Programming Functions: Get to Know What They Are

When it comes to computer programming vocabulary, there are so many terminologies that people who do not have enough know-how tend to become lost and confused. One term could be translated into so many different names in different languages. For example, the following words are quite similar: Functions, Programs, Subroutines, Procedures, Subprograms, or Subqueries. The only question now is which of these terms could stand on their own.

Theoretically speaking, computer programming avoids the duplication of any code in multiple spaces. For example, one institution utilizing the programs could have some libraries of different thousands or even more programs with billions of basic code lines. With such intricate case, duplication could still be avoided. Let us say that an error message occurs because the collection now needs to have an additional ‘member’.

A good example is the addition of another global currency called the Euro. If each and every program will be told to update itself because of this new addition, it could be complex. But with sub-programs or functions specifically designed to handle diverse situations, then the only function that would take care of the change would be the one assigned to handle such a scenario.

In the same way that we write new programs, many of the components that it will need are already in existence (e.g. accessing a certain file to dig up a certain data, computing inventories on hand). In cases such as this, a good alternative to writing different source code lines to work on the new function (and eventually replication of the code onto numerous other programs), the sub-program is accessed to work on the specified function.

In a handful of programming languages, there are certain parameters that are being passed from a specific program name to the program that is being called to do a task. A secondary program usually makes the values altered and then the control is brought back to the main program. These actions could be levels deeper. The various programs that are being used to call each other are written in so many varying languages. The reasons behind this are: to have a reasonable controllable function pieces and having various languages means being better able to suit different function types.

To further define the uses of programming functions, a function may appear in two different locations or even a single location. This depends on whether it is multi-line or single-line function. A function that is single line is one that gives back a value after performing tasks (all of this in a single line). The multi-line function, however, is stretched on many different lines.

A single line function could show in a code block all because it only responds when called by a certain name. The multi-line function does otherwise. If it is a multi-line function that is being defined in a block of code, then the statements that follow the definition are done in a non-sequential manner.

In its simplicity, functions are code blocks that can be reusable. These code blocks often return single values (sometimes they don’t’). Common examples of these code blocks are Mathematical functions (e.g. tan or log), date functions (figures between two dates), or string functions (looking for incidents of 1 string located within another string). Functions are also kept separately from the primary program code. A lot of programming language has specific functions which are delegated as entry points to a certain program.

Knowing what functions are in computer programming could take sometime to non-computer savvy individuals. But the basics are all here. Looking at the many complex things that functions do, you get to appreciate the things that the computer does for you each day, don’t you?
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Programming Code

Programming Code - Looking Adeptly at Programming Function Examples

Before looking at the different examples of programming functions, it is best to understand the purpose and definition of function. A function is the means by which someone who uses a program can execute a code block which has two purposes: to finish a certain task and to return values. Although functions are expected to return a certain value, it is not always that values are returned.

A function is also considered as a procedure in some programming languages. On the other hand, functions are commonly known as any term that is being used in referring to names of code blocks. Take note that it is the C programming language which solely uses the keyword function. Functions accept restrictions, they also return values, and they are maintained on a separate location from the code of primary program. The C language uses main function as the point of entry to certain programs.

Functions can show up in a single or two locations. This is dependent on whether the function is single line or multi-line. Having a single line function means a value is returned after the performances of work (in a single line) while the multi-line function is broadened over different lines.

Perhaps, the most common example of a programming function is a mathematical function. Log and tan are examples of mathematical functions. The other two known functions are string functions and the date functions.

Simply defined, a programming function allows you to assign certain values where results can be calculated in a matter of seconds while saving yourself from the task of doing the computations manually.

On the declaration or calling of a function which has two or more parameters, the use of comma is needed to separate the different parameters. One function declaration could resemble this :

function print_two_strings($var1, $var2)
{
echo $var1;
echo "\n";
echo $var2;
return NULL;
}

For these functions to be called, a value must be assigned to the parameters, hence :

Function call :
Print two strings (“hi”, “guys”);

The output should appear as:

hi
guys

One other good way to have active parameters is the use of PHP’s integral functions such as func get args, func get arg, and func num args functions. These functions are able to calculate arithmetic means of any values that are placed onto them and an output is derived. An example:

mean(35, 43, 3);

The output is then:

Mean: 27

A programming function is usually best when it returns some value or information. Functions do calculations, indeed, but it is also useful in indicating any errors that are encountered any function. To return an information from functions, you can use return () statement on the specified function.

An example of script for PHP is the following:



The result is:

The result of 2+4+6 is 12.

Take note that {} statement ended the course of the function. If multiple variables are to be returned, a group of variables should be returned, not a single variable: An example:

function maths ($input1, $input2) {
$total = ($input1 + $input2);
$difference = ($input1 - $input2);
$ret = array("tot"=>$total, "diff"=>$difference);
return $ret;
}

There are also ways of accessing functions without having to type a function name or {} syntax. This can be done in two ways: the call_user_func or the call_user_func_array. One complex example is the following :

$one = "One";
$two = "Two";
$three = "Three";
$callback_func = "my_function";
$result = call_user_func_array($callback_func,array($one,$two,$three));
echo $result;

These equations may show as a bunch of gibberish letters and numbers but these symbols actually account to make a certain task easier. And that, for us, is the most important thing. …Read more >>

Learn Programming

Learn Programming - Where to Find Online Magazines for Computer Programming

Computer programming is a field that lives on trends. This makes it important that programmers, computer enthusiasts and other experts in the field continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain competitive and relevant. Online magazines, for one, are an excellent source of new information about the discipline. There are several of these magazines that are very useful, particularly to students and professionals of computer programming. Below is a list of online magazines that you might want to check out:

C++ Source

C++ Source is an excellent online magazine for users of this language. The mag is filled with very informative feature articles, news and updates about C++ and its practitioners. There is also a section that offers tutorials for those who are still unfamiliar with C++, which makes this a very useful resource for students and professionals alike. To access the mag, go to www.artima.com and click on the link to cppsource.

Doctor Dobb's Journal

Dr. Dobb's Journal is one of the top online magazines that are currently active today. The mag features articles, tips, advice, book and software reviews, source codes and other resources that computer programming practitioners will find very useful.

Developer.*

DeveloperDotStar.com is an independent online magazine that offers plenty of information for professionals in the fields of computer programming and software development. So whether you're an enthusiast or a full-fledged programmer, a software engineer or a database designer, this online magazine holds a good variety of topics for you.

You can also subscribe to their online newsletter or peruse the website for articles and blogs. The site (www.developerdotstar.com) also has an FAQ section that you might want to check out. This is quite useful if you have a question about a particular issue.

Methods & Tools

This free online magazine is available either as a PDF file or a text issue. It offers some very practical advice and information about software engineering and development that professionals in this field will find very valuable. Past articles and issues may be downloaded from the archives – earliest issues date back to 1999. The site also has links to news, facts and information about software development tools that you might find useful.

Byte

Byte is not exactly an online magazine but it's too useful to pass up. The most sought-after features in this site are its articles, many of which were written by computer programming experts. The archive section which contains the columns and articles go back to 1994. To keep updated about the discipline, you can check out the site regularly for some very practical articles written by those who know computer programming best.

Leading-Edge Java

Leading-Edge Java is another online publication from Artima.com but it caters to users and developers of Java. So if you are a professional devoted to the language, you'll find this mag quite useful. Here, everything you'll need to pursue and refine your knowledge and skills in Java technology are yours for the clicking – news, write-ups, interviews with other professionals, tools, tutorials and APIs.

Visual Systems Journal

VSJ (www.vsj.co.uk) is an online magazine for computer programming that offers a huge variety of information for users of different computer languages. This is the perfect resource if you're using multiple languages or would like to learn more. It mostly offers technical information which beginner and more experienced programmers will like. It includes technologies and languages such as Java, XML, Visual Basic, database programming, .NET and web services, among others.
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